Vastu Shastra tips for the drawing-room is methodical knowledge that is bestowed upon us by our ancestors. The principles laid down by the system of Vastu Shastra can be cleverly and easily incorporated while designing and creating our beautiful modern-day drawing rooms. Following these Vastu Shastra tips while designing the drawing room can make our lives healthier and more meaningful.

The drawing room is one of the important components of the house. This can either make your house favorable or unfavorable for residence. The drawing room is that part of the house where the members of the family spend a lot of quality time together. This place is also used to entertain guests while they visit your house. 

Drawing room is basically said to dictate your destiny. The drawing room is always the center of attraction of the house and every one of us wants to decorate it in the best possible manner. But decorating your drawing room is not just about the decor and style, it is also about the warmth and comfort it gives out to people residing in it. Therefore, it is extremely important to do the setup your drawing room in a careful manner, so that it nurtures positive energy and healthy family relationships. Below are some valuable Vastu Shastra tips in order to plan your drawing room in the best way possible. You should definitely follow these Vastu Shastra tips to keep your drawing room a positive and happy place.

How to decorate your drawing room according to Vastu? 

Vastu Shastra Tips for Locating the Drawing Room: 

• North-West Location: If you want to avoid late-night parties or get-togethers, then the north-west quadrant is an ideal location for the drawing-room. This quadrant makes guests restless and encourages them to leave early. 

• North-East Location: The north-east location makes the drawing-room a happy and positive place that bestows the family members with serenity and mental peace. 

• Northern Location: This quadrant basically indicates good wealth and health. Therefore, it adds positive vibrations to the ambiance of the drawing-room.  

• South-West Location: Locating your drawing room at this quadrant attracts guests like flies get attracted to sugar. The guests may become acquaintances as this corner makes them feel at home. However, the residents of the house would benefit from this quadrant.

Vastu Shastra Tips for Drawing Room Entrance:

The main entrance of the house is usually through the living or drawing-room. While locating the entrance of the house, be mindful that there should be more space towards the right. The direction of the main entrance holds significant importance. Let us see how:

• North or East Entrance: North or East entrance bestows good health, good wealth, and fame in the lives of the occupants.

• South, North-East or South-East Entrance: This direction indicates success but only through great hard work.

• West Entrance: This direction of the entrance is ideal for the scholars as it bestows a calming influence on them.

• North-West Entrance: This direction indicates development in all spheres of life. 

• South-West Entrance: This direction is considered highly inauspicious. You can counter its negative influence by shifting the entrance towards the west.

General Vastu Shastra Tips for the Drawing-Room: 

• Never have a beam running along with the ceiling of the drawing-room as sitting under this can cause mental turmoil and stress.

• Color the walls of the drawing-room with either white or light green as these colors promote a sense of togetherness and affection between the guests and occupants of the residence. Dark shades should be avoided except on the east wall.

• Use heavy curtains for the south-west wall of the drawing-room and In the north-east direction, light curtains are used on windows and doors.

• It is advised to keep some extra space in the north-east corner of the drawing-room. Maintain a spotless and clutter-free environment. A few potted plants can help to add to the tranquility of this area. 

• Place a television or an air conditioner in the south-east corner of the drawing-room. 

• In order to generate positive energy and elevate the mood of the occupants of the residence, paintings of natural beauty or landscapes that bring tranquility and serenity to the drawing-room should be displayed. Avoid placing disturbing pictures of war, wild animals, horror, and even pictures of the deceased family members in the drawing-room. 

• Never place artificial flowers in the drawing-room as they are considered to be extremely inauspicious. Even avoid keeping dried flowers in the drawing-room as they attract misfortune. Also, it is advised to never keep cacti or bonsai as they can have a negative impact on the careers and financial prospects of the occupants living in the residence.

• Hang a heavy chandelier in the south or west of the drawing-room. Avoid hanging it in the exact center of the drawing-room. The drawing room should always be lit brightly.

• It is advised to seat the guests in the north-west part of the room. This quadrant ensures that the guests do not overstay in your house. 

• The head of the family should always sit in the south-west quadrant, facing either east or north. This ensures that the person is still in command and prevents guests from dominating the conversation. 

• The perfect location of a drawing room is particularly based on the direction your house faces. The drawing room can be constructed in the north-east direction for a house that faces north or east. For a house that faces west, the drawing-room must be constructed in the northwest direction. For a house facing south, locating a drawing-room in the south-east direction will be the best. 

These were some of the basic Vastu Shastra tips that you should surely follow in order to have a positive living in your house. We at JD Institute make sure to impart correct knowledge about all that you would require to have a sweet and positive home to live in.

Vastu Shastra reflects an Indian style of architecture practiced from ancient times. We all have heard about the concept but most of us are unaware of its significance or how it brings prosperity to your home? JD Institute is here to give you all the information you need regarding Vastu Shastra

Why is Vastu Shastra Important?

In Vastu Shastra each and everything in the universe is associated with a level of energy and every building or land has a vibration of energy attached to it as well.

Various benefits of Vastu Shastra are:

• Aids in financial prosperity
• Career stability
• Academic growth
• Maintaining good mental and physical health
• Improving relationships 

Elements and Its Dominant Directions

According to the Vastu Shastra, the universe comprises of 5 elements namely:

• Earth or Prithvi: It provides patience or stability dominating the diagonal and center directions
• Vayu or Air: It provides the element of happiness or fun in life-dominating the east 
• Akash or Space: It reflects mental space or cognitive energy. Space dominates the west and is known to be responsible for all forms of social energy
• Agni or Fire: fire reflects money, confidence, and success dominating the south
• Jal or Water: one of the major supporting elements when it comes to humans or human life is water and is associated with health and immunity dominating the north

Vastu Shastra Tips for Financial Prosperity

Many people perceive Vastu Shastra as something which is difficult to follow however it is really easy and effortless to follow:

• As the main door becomes the entry for all the energies, keeping it clean or decorated is necessary to attract wealth
• Painting walls in purple colour can be beneficial as it represents wealth. However if purple colour for the wall will be something difficult for you to keep even a money plant with a purple colour pot can be a great substitute
• Almirah, where the money is kept, should be in the south-west or south wall of the house so that it opens towards the north direction
• Another way to attract wealth is to keep a mirror in front of the locker where cash is kept as it signifies your money being doubled up
• Make sure you repair faulty taps or faucets etc as it leads to financial losses
• A bird feeder should be kept in the northwestern part of the house to attract money
• Free flow of air should be there so that wealth flows smoothly in the house while wind chimes on the entrance ensure cash flow
• Placing Goddess Lakshmi’s picture on the entrance is beneficial for financial gains
• Water bodies should be kept in the north-eastern part of the house for the flow of constructive energy

Vastu Shastra Tips for Academic Growth

• The study table should be on the east or north side of the room for better concentration
• To ensure the flow of energy, make sure there is a gap between the study table and the wall
• To energize luck in education, a well-lit lamp should be kept on the southeast corner of the study table

Vastu Sastra Tips for Good Health

• For a sound sleep, make sure you keep your head towards the south direction
• For free flow of energy, the center of the house should be kept open or with light furniture
• Imbalance of the elements of fire causes sickness in the house due to which balancing it is significant, make sure you keep the fire element like diyas, candle or fireplace in northwest or southeast direction
• Keep your head towards east or northeast direction while drinking water for good health
• As Lord Hanuman is considered to be the protector of our health, place picture of Lord hanuman towards the south direction of the house
• Citrus fruit plants at the entrance of the house invite good health in the house

Vastu Shastra Tips for Improving Relationships

• Keep a small branch of kadamba trees at home to ease the tension if there are frequent debates among the male members of the family
• Do not put images of violence in the house as it is known to attract negative energy
• Place wind chimes with crystals in the bedroom to minimize fights in the family
• Sandalwood statue should be placed in the house as it creates a harmonious relationship among the members living in the house
• If a dispute is often seen among the female family members, try not to wear the red color of clothing on the same occasion or same time
• If members of your family are tensed most of the times, place a white sandalwood statue at a place in the house where you can view it multiple times which will help in easing the tension in the house leading to a peaceful environment

General Vastu Rules to Follow at Home

• Corners of the home should be kept as bright as possible as they are powerful sources of energy
• Cobwebs should be cleared the minute you see them as according to Vastu shastra they are believed to hinder the financial growth of the family members
• Tulsi plant should be placed in the northeast direction of the home as it helps to convert all the negative energies of the house into positive ones
• Spiral staircase should be avoided as it attracts negative energy
• If you are having a rough patch when it comes to finding a job, place lord Kubera idol towards the north direction of the house
• To ensure optimal results in life place Lord Ganesha idol towards the entrance of the house
• Non-working clocks should be removed from the house
• Cactus should not be placed inside the house as it is considered as a negative plant that affects the relationships and health of the members who are living in the house

If you are interested in Vastu shastra for home etc, JD Institute provides a short-term course for aspiring designers to understand how the energy levels can impact space and vice versa. The right opportunity is waiting for you, enroll now!

As a fashion designer, you must have a good eye for details and great creativity. The fashion designing field requires an in-depth knowledge of fabrics, textures, colours and designs. Fashion designing is definitely a lucrative career option in the present-day world. Still, it is not a cakewalk to succeed in this field unless you’ve exceptional skills and extraordinary passion. Socio-economic and cultural conditions greatly influence the fashion industry. It is the art of creating unique clothing, footwear and accessories. If you wish to pursue fashion design as a career, you need to hone your designing skills. Read further to know more about fashion design:

Career options in the fashion industry 

Fashion Designing: The job involves creating marvellous pieces of clothes, shoes and accessories. It is a glamorous profession that requires excellent trend research and understanding of fashion and style. Creativity is the key to be a successful fashion designer. A great fashion designer must have excellent visualisation skills and the ability to work under pressure.

In the present day, fashion designers have to use CAD technology to create their designs. So the aspirants need to have excellent technical skills to be successful in the field. The designers work closely with other fashion industry artists like stylists, makeup artists, models, etc. They attend fashion shows now and then to showcase their designing skills and learn about the new trends in the fashion world. 

The Job of a Fashion Designer 

Fashion designers often take inspiration from fashion magazines, fashion blogs or other influential designers in the industry. They research and experiment on different types of fabrics and textiles and create unique pieces of apparel. They use their artistic skills to make designs on paper or their technical skills to use CAD applications to sketch. 

Types of Fashion Designers 

Fashion designers work under a lot of pressure and have to deal with demanding clients now and then. They work under tight deadlines and must always be well updated with the latest fashion trends. Different kinds of fashion designers specialise in various areas. 

Apparel Fashion Designers  

These designers specialise in designing clothing items. This category is split into four heads:

Kitsch Fashion designers: They make old school designs that are not in trend in the fashion world today. These clothes have less demand in the market as of now.

Mass Market Fashion Designers

These designers create new styles of clothing for a large population. The products are sold in the open market. These items don’t have customised fittings or limited editions. These are often the latest collections that are produced on a large scale. 

Haute couture fashion designers create clothing for wealthy clients. They specialise in creating customised apparel for individuals. They work according to the specific instructions of the client and make clothes with exact measurements. 

Prêt-à-porter fashion designers create ready-to-wear clothes. The clothes produced are limited edition pieces. The designers give a lot of time selecting the kind of fabrics and making a perfect-looking clothing piece. 

Accessory Designers 

These designers specialise in designing jewellery, hats, bags, scarves, belts and much else. Accessories are used to make a look of complete. 

Footwear Designers 

These designers specialise in designing shoes of different kinds ranging from athletic, formal, casual, etc.

Understanding Fabrics 

An essential aspect of being a fashion designer is having a great understanding of different types of fabrics. 

Cotton: it is a natural and eco-friendly fabric that is lightweight, soft to touch and skin-friendly.

Denim: This fabric is sturdy and lightweight. It has a rough texture and dull appearance and is specially used to make jeans.

Leather: this fabric feels Warm, and people often like to wear it in winters. These are used to make shoes, jackets, belts, wallets and other accessories.

Polyester: It is a synthetic fibre that is lightweight and soft. It is not environmentally friendly but is quite popular in the fashion industry due to its durability

Nylon: it is an elastic fibre made up of polymers. It is not recommended to wear near the fire as it catches fire easily 

Silk: this fibre is smooth and soft in touch. It is highly durable and is used to make gowns, dresses, ties et cetera

Wool: these are especially worn in winters as they feel cosy and keep you warm. These are used to make socks, sweaters, gloves et cetera

Velvet: this material is shiny and cosy. These are specially used in making shawls or blouses 

Tips to Become a Successful Fashion Designer

Get a Degree 

Nowadays, the fashion industry is quite competitive, and aspirants need a professional degree to succeed in the fashion designing field. If you are passionate about fashion and want to pursue a fashion industry career, get yourself enrolled in a design school. JD Institute of fashion technology offers fashion designing courses and fashion communication courses to creative individuals who wish to work in the fashion world. 

Promote Yourself 

To excel in the fashion industry, you need to have a solid social media presence. With Social media dominating our lives, it has become a powerful platform to showcase your talents and skills.

Be it musicians, actors, politicians, or business executives, they often look exceptionally sharp due to a secret which is that their wardrobe is compiled by a professional fashion stylist or their fashion styling is done by a fashion stylist. If you know you can make someone look exceptionally well, then the career of fashion styling is for you. 

Who is a fashion stylist?

A professional who synchronizes each and every aspect of a person’s visual aesthetic so that they look as appealing or fashionable as possible is known as a fashion stylist. A fashion stylist may be employed in a wide variety of industries along with famous clients for example- musicians or Hollywood A-listers.

What is the Job Description of a Fashion Stylist?

Typical tasks which a successful fashion stylist has are:

• Attending various fashion events, runway shows, etc so that you are apprised of all the latest styles and trends
• To design a period-appropriate aesthetic researching the previous era’s shows
• Sourcing clothes from an array of brands and manufacturers 
• Consulting makeup artists, art directors, photographers, models, hairstylists, etc

Where Do Fashion Stylists Work?

A fashion stylist can be found in an array of industries such as:

• Professional photoshoots
• Political campaign ( for maintaining the appearance of the candidate)
• Making a personal style for a public figure
• Sets of music studios 
• Tv newsroom
• Consulting a sport tram on uniform etc

Are a Fashion Stylist and Fashion Editor the Same?

Though both the terms are interchangeable, it can differ in some cases for example- in a photoshoot, the fashion editor is assigned the responsibility to look after the mood or look of the shoot, they choose an appropriate location, photographer, models, etc while a fashion stylist is someone who is assigned the responsibility to look after the appearance or clothes for a shoot

Essential Tips for Becoming a Successful Fashion Stylist

• Strong Network Skills

To develop a client base, as a stylist you should network with designers, industry professionals, and attend various events of different industries. As the fashion industry reflects a cutthroat competition, if you fall behind, it can be tough to catch up

• Close Professional and Personal Relationships

To attain new style clients, personal relationships are significant. Some fashion stylist may get recognizance from a client who walked on the red carpet etc but most of the business will come from the existing clients, friends, and family

• Stay Up to Date

A career in fashion styling will be ideal for you if you are passionate when it comes to aesthetics, are up to date with the fashion trends, reflect strong communication skills, and are willing to do the hard work.

• Don’t Be Shy

You can’t shy from doing self-promotion if you want to succeed in this career. Try to get invited to different gatherings and as you build your own business, don’t hesitate in asking your successful mentors about referrals.

• Experience Always Stands a Step Ahead of a Diploma

In terms of education, most of the fashion stylist reflect a bachelor degree or a master’s degree but along with that the right kind of experience is significant to stand apart from the crowd and make a mark in this industry

If you are looking for the best institutes to get hold of the environment of fashion styling, JD Institute Of Fashion technology is one of the best institutes providing Fashion styling course etc with each course being industry-based so that students can be ready for the real world along with the latest cutting edge technology,  or resources, infrastructure etc so that no external barrier can stop the students from standing shoulder to shoulder with the leaders of the industry they want to enter. An education will give you a jump start and will help you in attaining a decent fashion stylist salary from the start. 

Due to their exemplary contribution to education, JD Institute has been awarded a various tokens of appreciation such as the international glory award, the time’s power cino award, leaders in education award, best vocational institute of India, and many more. It also reflects a record-breaking placement of 99% ensuring that talent meets opportunity with their students working for top companies like H&M, Sabyasachi, PepperFry, etc, and making a mark in the industry such as Maheka Mirpuri, Shane Peacock, Rocky S, Urvashi Kaur, and many more. The right opportunity is waiting for you, enroll now!

A pattern is a design or a template from which a part of the garment is traced onto the fabric before it is being cut out and assembled. Patterns are usually made of paper. Pattern making in garment manufacturing is a highly skilled technique that calls for great technical abilities. It also requires a basic sensitivity to interpret a design with an understanding of garment construction.

Pattern making is one of the fundamental steps for successful dress design. This function of pattern making connects various designs to production by producing paper templates for all components like cloth, hemming, fusible etc. This has to be cut for completing a specific garment. There are three methods of pattern making. 

Methods of pattern making: 

• Drafting: Drafting is a very basic two-dimensional method of preparing a paper pattern. The pattern is mostly prepared on brown paper using personal measurements of the wearer. The garment prepared by the method of drafting fits exactly right in accordance with the satisfaction of the wearer. It is highly economical and smart to draft one’s own pattern. Also, one can make changes in the style easily by adopting the basic pattern. This type of pattern can be easily constructed by either drafting manually or producing it by a computer which has been programmed to construct these basic patterns according to the given measurements of the wearer. 

• Draping: Draping is the method that involves a detailed survey and study of the wearer’s measurements in order to create a reliable fitting experience for the wearer. Originally, draping was called modeling. Draping was considered to be the original method of constructing garment patterns and wasl widely used while designing clothes. 

• Commercial Patterns: Commercial patterns provide fashion in current trends that are designed to fit certain sizes. It is mostly available in tissue papers. These patterns are mostly used to indicate neck sizes for garments such as shirts or chest or bust measurements for children and women or waist, hip and length measurements for pants and skirts. If someone has the desire to design their own clothing then commercial patterns are a good starting point.

Uses of Paper Patterns:

• Paper patterns are very useful for not only beginners but also for experts as there is no risk involved of the material being wrongly cut.

• It is essentially very useful to the beginner as it is one of the best methods of learning than cutting the material directly.

• Paper patterns are time and labor-saving as they can be preserved and used whenever required.  

• One can easily make adjustments in paper patterns in order to ensure a perfect fitting.

• One can easily bring changes in the design if they are using the basic paper pattern while garment manufacturing. 

• The use of paper patterns will ensure one cuts a garment with a minimum amount of fabric. 

Contents of Paper Patterns: 

• Margin: Extra safety margins are cut beyond the actual cutting line to allow for stitching changes. Upholstery pieces, such as sofa slipcovers, usually have margins.

• Cutting Line: This is the actual line of cutting on which garments are cut.

• Stitching Line: The stitching line is clearly seen on the paper pattern, allowing the person doing the stitching on the fabric to easily identify where the actual stitching needs to be done.

• Fold Line: Fold line on the pattern has to be clearly indicated to mark it as a fold line when there are two sides to a pattern such as the back & front sides. 

• Grainline: Every pattern piece has an arrow that indicates the grainline. This is drawn to identify whether the fabric has to be cut straight or cross-grain. Collars, cuffs, or other trimmings are cut on a cross-grain in order to give a better finish to the garment.

• Construction Details: Tucks, buttonholes, darts, center front, center back, buttons, pocket markings, style features of the garment, all are shown on the paper patterns.  

• If one requires graceful curves and shapes on the paper pattern, it is clearly indicated there as well.  

• In patterns, the particular pattern size of the front, back, collar, sleeve, cuff, etc are shown.

• If it is necessary the pattern can also suggest and explain the steps in preparing the garment like stitching, marking, and cutting of the garment. This is generally done in a commercial pattern in order to ensure the correct use of the pattern.

Why is Pattern Making Important in Garment Manufacturing? 

In the garment industry, patterns are used in order to cut the fabric pieces and to make the garment. Patterns are essentially made so that the same style can be easily duplicated when it is needed and multiple pieces can be efficiently made. Pattern making ensures that you don’t have to start from scratch while duplicating the patterns. Nowadays, with the technical advancement pattern making can be easily done by using various computer software. 

By using these patterns, garment construction can be easily done. As we talk about fashion designing, the first thing that comes to our mind is either apparel or garments. Therefore, garment construction is the core of fashion designing. It involves all kinds of processes like understating machines, seam types, and stitching of the garment. In garment manufacturing, the skills of pattern making and garment construction are essential as these are the core areas of garment manufacturing. It is very important to understand the garment from all aspects in order to perform pattern making. 

In the current scenario, pattern making is also being taken as a professional course in Fashion Designing. So what are you waiting for? Come ahead to fulfill your dreams of pursuing a career in fashion designing by choosing JD institute as your creative career partner. We at JD Institute make sure to provide our students with a great learning experience that makes them career-ready during their course time. Pursuing the right fashion designing course is an hour of need. Therefore, we at JD institute make it a reality for the students by providing them with deeper practical knowledge about the course.

Pattern making refers to the art of manipulating a design on a piece of fabric so that a person’s figure is incorporated. The ultimate goal of pattern making is to attain a customized or perfect fit. Pattern-making technology creates a two- dimensional with regards to the garment which is being designed. For the entire garment, pattern making is the foundation as it guides where the fabric should be cut so that it conforms to the figure of the customer.

JD Institute is here with a step-by-step process of the technique of pattern making. There are various types of pattern making in clothing or pattern making processes such as block pattern printing and computer pattern printing but the most common method among them is flat pattern making which can be obtained in five easy steps:

Gather Your Tools

In any pattern maker’s arsenal, there are some select tools that you will find. However, with time, pattern makers have included different tools in the drafting process:

• Pencils and Erasers: While drafting a pattern the first two things that you will need are a pencil and erasers. You might find yourself referring to your original designs at the time of drafting for the first time. This being the reason, even experienced pattern makers avoid using pen or markers
• Patterning Paper: Patterning paper is graded paper which is different from ordinary sketching paper. The paper is graded or marked so that length, inches, or sizes are revealed. It helps the designers to save time.
• Flexible Rulers: Flexible rulers reflect more versatility than straight rulers as they can be bent in different shapes or various angles so that contours can be measured. An ideal flexible ruler is around 65 inches or longer.
• Hip and Arm Styling Curve: Hip and arm styling curve refers to a rigid and curved ruler which is designed to trace out or measure curves and angles after the pattern has been sketched out with straight lines for increased definition
• Two Straight, Clear, and Gridded Rulers: These rulers come in handy in the situation where length, width, or height on your designs are measured. Mostly two of them are required, one whose length is around 6-8 inches while the other should be around 13-15 inches long. For precise measurements, the shorter scale is appropriate however while measuring larger dimensions, a larger-scale comes in handy.

Careful Body Measurements

Patterns are either designed according to specific requirements or in standard sizes. Accurate measurements are required by the pattern makers or designers to get the perfect fit. In flat pattern making, body measurement required are: height, waist, bust, waist, arm, rise, in-seam

Adding Styles and Designs

The original pattern draft is created parallel to the body measurement or style of the customer. Including various styles in your design will make it unique or different from the generic designs making it a fashion statement. For example- flared sleeves etc. these styles are included on top of the original sketch by the pattern designers. However, the fit of the garment and how flattering it looks should be taken into consideration

Grading Your Design

Basic paper patterns are readjusted into different sizes using the same pattern by a process known as grading. In customer markets or emergency situations in which sizes have to be readjusted quickly, paper grading acts as the most efficient method by minimizing or maximizing one drafted template. Patterning papers are often graded. You can just as easily trace the original design on another piece of patterning paper for adjusting the dimensions of the original design for other sizes

Moving on to Draping

After the pattern is drafted on a piece of paper, two-dimensional images should be converted into a three-dimensional one so that final changes can be made and to have an estimate as to how it will look on a body as compared to a flat surface. This is the situation when draping comes into play.

After the pattern has been made it should be traced out on a piece of fabric and should be attached with the help of needles. Draping reflects the styling of a customer with the cut-out fabric based on the drafted design.

A pattern maker will have to follow these five simple steps to create a simple pattern. Pattern making has numerous benefits such as time-efficiency, customization, and reusability. For fast fashion markets and customized designs, patterns prove to be very useful. Irrespective of the fact if you are a mass-market clothing industry or self-employed seamstress, pattern making should be incorporated to start your success. 

If you are someone who is interested in art and design, JD Institute Of Fashion Technology is the right choice as it is one of the oldest premium institutes of art and design providing industry based courses to make their students ready for the real world. The students are selected through GAT or general aptitude test to review the creative skills of the students. The right opportunity is waiting for you, enroll now!

Patterns refer to the art with regards to design patterns through making templates from which clothing or items of craft can be seen. People who are indulged in pattern making are also known as technical designers. When the work of a fashion designer ends, technical designers start their work of designing patterns for the garment. Usually, patterns are made out of cardboard or paper templates which have become a skilled process with time or over centuries. JD Institute is here with all you need to know about the environment of pattern making.

Types of pattern making in clothing

The pattern acts as a guide to cut the fabric which can later be sewn together to form a garment. Various types of pattern making in the clothing industry or in the pattern making process are:

• Block or sloper pattern making

This method reflects no seam allowance and a basic pattern of the garment through which other patterns of similar design are made due to which it is also known as foundation pattern. It is based on either custom or standard measurement

Flat Pattern Technique – To draw a draft on paper, this technique uses a variety of straight edges, curves, calculations, and measurements. It reflects a two-dimensional method that manipulates an existing foundation block pattern. Making patterns with the flat pattern technique is easy as the patterns are based on the template. The hard part in the process is when the templates have to be made either manually or by using a software of pattern making.

Modelling –  It is often known as draping on the stand is a method of pattern cutting in which muslin cloth is used for fitting of block garment usually on a dummy of appropriate size. Until the designers are satisfied with the shape and fitness, they manipulate, mark, or adjust the three-dimensional mock-up. Draping is often used in high-class fashion as it gives a clear of the product to the designers.

Computerized Pattern Making

A technology that has integrated into each aspect of our work lives is computer technology. The first appearance for CAM/CAD was in the 1970s. Computers have become economical with time however grading software or pattern-making technology still remains an expensive investment to make. One of the easiest and most advanced design techniques to use is the flat pattern technique using CAD. to create patterns designers use a lot of geometric designs that are based on a variety of shapes and lines. Changes or corrections can be easily made on the screen if necessary to get ready for further operations like marker making or grading.

Pattern Making Process

A design is interpreted by the pattern maker by drafting it through different pieces of pattern according to the body measurement. This process is known as pattern drafting. Body measurements of individuals are converted into a series of straight lines and curves on template paper. In later stages of the process, these lines or curves determine the overall section of the pattern pieces to cut and ultimately develop a reusable pattern and test for fit. Pattern making consists of three steps which are fashion analysis, spec sheet design, and drafting of the pattern. 

Importance of Pattern Making

As in pattern making, a sketch is converted into a garment and it forms a link between design and production. To complete the process of garment pattern making, there are three major elements which are:

• Technology: For an efficient garment production, dependence on technological facts which are interpreted into pattern making is there
• Interpretation: The ability of reading and understanding the design or sketches and its objective or technological challenges can be resolved by a technician but until the design goal is achieved, none of it is complete
• Technique: while making different designs or to achieve their result, the pattern maker should possess a variety of tools

Pattern making aids in getting a clear idea of the right style or accurate measurement for the garments. A perfect pattern helps in making an appropriate sample or reflects clear information when it comes to sewing allowance, construction, grainline, fabric cutting, etc, and eliminates any wastage of fabric. In cases where there is production for bulk order, the resources required for the construction of a particular style can be eliminated by the factory. To help the buyer in receiving a trouble-free shipment accurate interpretation along with proper technology and technique should be used. No matter how the technology is being used, manual pattern-making still remains the mother of pattern-making software as without it nobody can produce a pattern that will fit without alterations into a particular size.

Vastu shastra and feng shui are much talked about topics, however many people get confused between the two which leads to a situation where they cannot reap the benefits of either of them. They both share some principles but are different from each other. In Vastu Shastra, Vastu means dwelling while shastra means science, on the other hand,  in feng shui, Feng means air while Shui means water. JD Institute Of Fashion technology is here with the difference between both the terms but first, let’s discuss the commonalities between the two:

Origin: Vastu shastra is around a thousand years older than feng shui and principles of feng shui are originated from Vastu shastra

Basis: Practices of both Vastu shastra and feng shui are based upon the powerful cosmic energies. One of the major elements between the two is that each practice is backed by mathematical calculations.

Do’s and Don’ts: Both Vastu shastra and feng shui believe in providing remedies with regards to placing objects and tools to improve energies in an environment. Both the practices clearly forbid cluttering around 

Chi and Prana: Feng Shui’s philosophy is created around the flow of energy known as chi in the Chinese culture while Hindu culture calls it prana for Vastu shastra

Energy Fields: Center of the home is where all the energies combine making it the most significant part of the home is what both the practices believe in. Eight compass directions are used to determine placement or architecture in both practices.

Difference between Vastu shastra and feng shui

Basis of Principles: while feng shui is based upon geographical considerations, Vastu shastra on the other hand is based upon science.

Way of Life vs Architecture: Vastu shastra is more about planning a home according to the guidelines given under it while feng shui promotes a positive method of life. South reflects auspiciousness in feng shui as it takes advantage of the fact that the sun moves from east to west.

Auspicious Direction: According to Feng Shui, the south is regarded as auspicious as it takes benefit of the fact that the sun moves from the east to west, and Vastu Shastra, on the other hand, considers north as auspicious as it is the source of magnetic energy

Colours: Vastu shastra reflects that the wall should be painted in bright colors while Feng Shui on the other hand Feng Shui reflects that a home should be bathed in soothing colors such as cream, beige etc

Objects Used: Another difference is in the objects used in both theories. While Feng Shui makes use of wind chimes, laughing buddha, and bamboos, Vastu shastra on the other hand emphasizes placing Ganesha idols or use tulsi plants.

North-East Issue: according to both theories, the north-east is considered as a zone that is supposed to rule the mind. While Vastu shastra emphasize putting water in these directions, Feng Shui emphasizes putting earthen things here as it believes it is governed by the earth element.

Application of Both the Theories at Home

• Centre of the Home

Vastu Shastra for Home: Center of the home should receive the highest amount of quality of energy due to which open spaces or courtyards should be there

Feng Shui: The centre of the home is known as the heart of the house in Feng Shui due to which this space should be kept clean along with happy energies

• Entrance of the Home

Vastu Shastra Tips: as north and east are considered being the auspicious direction, experts says that the front door should be placed in these directions

Feng Shui: According to Feng Shui, the most ideal direction for entrance is south 

• Kitchen

Vastu Shastra for Home: kitchen should not be located above or below the bathroom, pooja room, or bedroom while south-east direction should be planned for the kitchen and bright colors should be used

Feng Shui: according to Feng Shui, the kitchen should be placed right in front of the entrance of the house and warm colors should be used

• Bedroom

Vastu Shastra Tips: the master bedroom especially should be made in the south-west corner of the house. Southeast should be avoided as it attracts quarrels or misunderstanding between couples

Feng Shui:  according to feng shui, the color of the bedroom and position is emphasized, pearly white or dark chocolate brown should be preferred and the bed should be placed diagonally from the door

Now that you are clear with the distinction between both the terms, you can deduce which one to use for your home as you will know what to keep in mind. JD Institute personally recommends Vastu shastra as most of the designers and architects use these principles.

Vastu refers to an ancient Indian science that enhances positivity and eliminates negative energies around a person or place. Positive energies around you are associated with more abundance or prosperity in your life. Now think, if negative energies replace the positive energies around you what could happen? Negative energies impact not just physically but spiritually and mentally for example- forcing you to take wrong decisions, etc. JD Institute Of Fashion Technology (which is one of the most premium institutes when it comes to art and design) is here to impart knowledge around the importance of Vastu shastra:

As Vastu is significant for prosperity and abundance, in a non-Vastu compliant home, the following situations can occur:

• Social loss: loss of respect in the society, legal issues, etc
• Monetary hassles: loss related to business, bankruptcy etc
• Medical issues: diseases which are lethal, sickness in extreme

How can you do Vastu for a home?

As actions speak louder than words, this section reflects the actions that will ensure that your home is according to the guidelines or rules of Vastu shastra

Vastu shastra tips for different parts of the home are as follows:

• Bedroom

1. The master bedroom should always be bigger than other rooms
2. The master bedroom should be in the south-west corner of the home and should be occupied by the head of the family
3. Bed in the master bedroom should be placed against the west or south wall
4. North or east walls should reflect the windows
5. The dressing table should also be placed against the north or east wall irrespective of whether a mirror is there or not

• Kitchen

1. The kitchen should not be just above or under the prayer room
2. The platform of the kitchen should be present in the east or south-east corner
3. For kitchen wall and flooring, black color should be avoided
4. Never face west while cooking food as it is associated with health problems to the cook
5. The north-east side should be taken to place sink in the kitchen

• Dining Room

1. Westside should be considered for the dining area
2. No member of the family should face south while eating as it causes small disputes between family members
3. The main door of the house and door of the dining room should not be facing each other
4. The dining  table should not be folded against any wall
5. Avoid circular dining table and choose a rectangular or square shape

• Pooja Room

1. The north-east corner should be preferred for the pooja room
2. The entrance of the pooja room must reflect a threshold 
3. Storeroom should never be converted into a pooja room
4. Broken idols should never be kept
5. Photos of animals and birds should never be placed in the pooja room

• Living Room

1. The living room should be constructed on the east or north side
2. For researchers and scholars, the west entrance is the best
3. The telephone should not be kept in the southwest or north-west direction
4. For wall colours of living area avoid black or red
5. The aquarium should never be kept in the south direction as it is associated with drawing positive energy out of the house

• Toilets

1. Light colors should be preferred for the walls of the toilet
2. East or north wall should be considered for its entrance
3. Toilets should be constructed around one to two feet higher than the ground level
4. Taps should not be constructed in southwest or southeast direction
5. A small window should be provided on the west, east, or north wall

• Study Room

1. For the study room, the west, east or northeast direction should be considered
2. Students should face east or north direction while studying
3. Avoid toilets around the study room
4. East or north wall should be considered for bookshelf
5. The computer should be kept in the southeast direction in the study room

• Home Coloring Guide

1. Red color can be sued for places that require energy or warmth
2. Blue colors can be used in huge areas, it helps in reducing pain and helps in healing
3. Yellow can be used for spaces that are not so big, it reflects optimism and wealth, etc
4. Orange can be used by people who are depressed in their life as it reflects warmth, comfort or ease, etc
5. For anyone who wants to feel happy and satisfied in life, brown color can be used as it reflects comfort, stability, or earth element
6. For people who are suffering from an inferiority complex, purple should be used as it reflects graciousness, self-respect, luxury, and poise
7. Violet can be used in areas where you want to reflect spirituality, concentration, peace of mind, or decisive nature

Once you understand each of the elements, planning the structure for the house will become easy and will work in your favor.