JD Institute of Fashion Technology
Designers, Know Your Language! The Fashion Glossary You Can’t Miss

Ever felt lost when someone talks about fashion using words like ‘peplum,’ ‘twill,’ or ‘bias cut’?”
If you’re a fashion student or planning to become one, you’ve probably heard some terms that sound confusing at first. But here’s the thing — knowing the right fashion words isn’t just for sounding smart. It actually helps you explain your designs clearly, work better with others, and avoid big (and expensive) mistakes.

That’s why this blog is all about Decoding Fashion Terminology— a must-have guide for every future fashion designer. And if you’re studying at a place like JD Institute’s Fashion Design course, you’ll be learning all this and more in the most practical and creative way.

Fabrics That Talk: From Chiffon to Corduroy

You don’t need to be a textile engineer, but you do need to know your materials. Fashion startups like Rituals & Runways and Pangaia have made a mark by blending science with style — and they started with understanding the fabric game.

• Chiffon: Lightweight, sheer, floaty – great for drapes and delicate dresses.

• Twill: Diagonal weave, durable – think trench coats and structured pants.

• Seersucker: Crinkled cotton, breezy – a summer staple.

Fabrics aren’t just materials; they’re your storytelling tools. Knowing them helps you pick the right vibe for your design — dramatic, casual, eco-chic, or luxe.

Cuts, Silhouettes & Shapes: Speak Pattern-Maker-ish

Heard of the startup Styched? They’re redefining fast fashion using technology and data, but even they follow old-school rules when it comes to cuts and shapes.

• A-line: Narrow at the top, widens towards the hem – think easy elegance.
  
• Peplum: That frilly extension at the waist – adds flare and flair!
  
• Bias Cut: Fabric cut diagonally, giving garments flow and stretch.

Knowing silhouettes helps you create designs that flatter, not frustrate. Whether it’s a power shoulder or a mermaid gown, the shape can make or break your idea.

Details That Define: Hems, Pleats & Necklines

Sometimes, it’s the tiny things that pack the biggest punch. Case in point: The Label Life, co-founded by celebrity stylists, thrives on detailed aesthetics that make basics look boujee.

• Hemline: The lower edge – mini, midi, or maxi, each tells a different story.
  
• Pleats: Folds of fabric – knife, box, or accordion.
  
• Sweetheart Neckline: Romantic, heart-shaped neckline.

Details matter. They show your eye for design and precision. And when you learn these in the Fashion Design course at JD Institute, you’re not just learning terms – you’re learning how to design with intention.

Fashion Show Must-Knows: RTW, Couture & More

The runway has its own dictionary. Just ask Falguni Shane Peacock — this luxury label’s global success started with knowing how to balance haute couture and ready-to-wear.

• RTW (Ready-to-Wear): Made in standard sizes, not tailored to an individual.
  
• Haute Couture: Custom-made, extravagant, often handmade pieces.
  
• Lookbook: A collection of styled photos showcasing a designer’s pieces.

If you’re planning your own fashion show someday (which, yes, you totally can), knowing these helps you plan, present, and promote your collection like a pro. 

Styling Vocab: From Monochrome to Statement Pieces

Styling is storytelling — and no one does it better than digital-first brands like Nykaa Fashion or Zara, who play with color, texture, and mood using just the right fashion terms.

• Monochrome: Wearing one color head to toe.
  
• Capsule Wardrobe: Minimal but versatile outfits you can mix & match.
  
• Statement Piece: One bold item that steals the show — a neon blazer, chunky necklace, or those wild platform shoes.

Styling vocabulary helps you sell the look and elevate your designs into wearable art.

Learn It, Flaunt It, Create With It

If you dream of being more than just a sketchbook designer — someone who can visualize, verbalize, and actualize ideas — then learning fashion terminology is your first power move. The Fashion Design world is exciting but fast-paced, and those who know the language can ride the wave with style.

And if you’re looking for the perfect place to build that foundation, where creativity meets clarity and style meets strategy — JD Institute is where your fashion vocabulary becomes your fashion voice. So go ahead, stitch those words into your skill set. Because in fashion, the ones who speak it well, create it better.