Photography is an art, and photographers are unique artists who have the ability, skills, and power to capture the happenings and moments around them. The picture itself is enough to tell the story, and the subjects express that moment’s emotions. Therefore, aspiring photographers need to learn and master several skills of photography. To get the best education and training facilities, join degree courses and diploma in photography at JD Institute of Fashion Technology, India’s best leading institute in fashion design, photography, and other design studies. 

Here are seven of the most exceptional and famous styles and genres of photography that every photographer should learn:

1. Portrait Photography: Portrait photography is one of the first lessons or photography styles taught to photographers. It involves taking an attention-catching picture of any individual or group.  The image must capture the emotion and expression of the elements of the picture- the people. The picture might be candid or posed, but apart from the individual’s form, nothing else in the picture’s background should be in focus. It is most commonly focused on the closeup or full body shots of the people who are the main subjects in the image. Take examples from the famous portrait photography works of Yousuf Karsh, Julia Margaret Cameron, Diane Arbus and George Hurrell.

2. Wildlife and nature photography: Wildlife photography can also be called wildlife documentary photography. It captures the outdoors and their behavior in their natural habitat without any external interference. This form of photography is one of the most beautiful forms of photography that also takes a lot of skills and patience. There is no option for artificial lighting or poses in the wild as your main subjects are animals and birds. A wildlife and nature photographer can only depend on their gear, speedy skills, patience, and then they have to wait for the perfect moment. Explore the works of Paul Nicklen, Rathika Ramasamy, Nick Brandt and Sudhir Shivaram.

3. Modern Photography, Beauty Photography and Fashion Photography: Modern photography uses the camera and subjects to capture posed and planned pictures of the issues, also called models in this case. Contemporary photography utilizes several styles and skills in photography to take pictures of these models and products for advertisement and to gain money or something in exchange for the developed concepts. Fashion photography and beauty specifically focus on the models, their beauty, dress, accessories and footwear. The picture showcases all of the elements needed for advertising. It creates eye-catching images of the models in fashionable dresses, adornments and beauty products to be advertised. Some of the world’s best fashion photographers are- Lara Jade, Edward Steichen, Norman Parkinson, Nick Knight, Sebastian Faena and many other talented modern photographers.

4. Sports, Action or Motion photography: This is one of the most skill-based photography styles where one has to have exceptional skills, talent, and tricks up their sleeves to capture the perfect position of the subject while in motion. The issue is not stopped during movement. The picture is taken at the ideal moment with the perfect lighting, perfect background and just at the right moment, while never interfering with the subject or his environment. Sports photography and action photography have many similarities in that aspect. However, motion photography has some elements of difference in the picture. The images’ subjects, taken using motion effects, have a blurring effect on their form, indicating their action and capturing their motion. Some of the most amazing photographers in this segment are- Walter Looss Jr., Eadweard Muybridge, Cameron Look, Brian Bielmann and Patrick Smith.

5. Art-influenced or aesthetic photography: There is no limit, rule or restriction in this photography type. All you need is your creativity, unique ideas, and aesthetic theme to follow through and your equipment. Likewise, there are no rules for art, and this particular photography style is a vivid example. Some of the most amazingly creative, abstract or artistic photographers in the world are- Paul Strand, Damiano Errico, Sarah Ann Loreth, Olga Fler, Carolyn Hampton, Christian Benetel, and Harry Callahan name a few.

6. Landscape photography:  includes architectural style photography, abstract landscape photography, aerial landscape photography, etc. Landscape photography is one of the most beautiful and basic styles of photography taught and trained at any photography course or training center. There is usually no focus on the subjects, but the entire concept is focused on the outdoor scenery and the beauty of the picture and nature. Landscape photography uses wide and super wide-angle lenses that fully capture a vast extent of wildlife and landscapes. Some of the most famously known landscape photographers are- Justin Minns, Tim Parkin, Trey Ratcliff, Christian Hoiberg, Philip Slotte, Ansel Adams, Michael Kenna and Sebastião Salgado.

7. Street photography is one of the most expressive and memorable photography styles that captures the simplest moments and expressions on strangers and the streets. The candid pictures captured in this style tend to speak the most. The raw emotions behind the subjects and the way they are portrayed against the background compose the entire concept of street photography. Some of the most unforgettable street photographers in the world are- 

Photography and other different styles of photography:

When we talk about different photography styles, we must understand that there are no 7 fixed elements of photography styles. Instead, there are various forms, types, and techniques of photography, some that have been lost in the past, some techniques and styles that are still popular today, some a little uncommon, and some that have been developed recently. Therefore, their photos can never be any fixed number of photography styles. As said before, photography is an art, and it grows and evolves. And more often than not, photography reflects the ideas, creativity, and uniqueness of the photographer and the elements they capture in their film. Thus, making every picture uniquely different from the other of similar style but by a different photographer, no matter the pinpoint physical similarities. 

Apart from these 7 styles mentioned below, some of the other most popular and the loveliest photography styles are- Aerial photography, Architectural Photography, Still Life photography, Wedding or Event photography, Macro photography, Abstract photography, Black and White photography, Forced Perspective photography, Night-time photography, Nude photography, Bodyscape photography, Vintage photography, Editorial photography, etc.

Enroll in degree and diploma in photography courses at JD Institute of Fashion Technology: 

Join JD Institute of Fashion and Technology, India’s most renowned and one of the top leading institutes in Asia. JD Institute has also received numerous awards and international recognition for its excellence in the academic fields of fashion studies, photography, and other design studies. JD Institute of Fashion Technology provides several degree courses and diplomas in photography. Be it a bachelor of photography or master’s or a short-term photography course, get invaluable advanced education, training and experience from the best institute in India, JD Institute.